MANU NATIONAL PARK
Complete Travel Guide to Manu National Park, Peru
Deep in the Peruvian Amazon lies one of the most biodiverse places on Earth—Manu National Park. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve, Manu is not only a sanctuary for wildlife but also a living cultural landscape where Indigenous communities have thrived for centuries. Visiting Manu is a chance to step back into a world of raw nature, vibrant ecosystems, and ancient traditions.
History and Importance of Manu National Park
Creation & Protection: Manu National Park was established in 1973 to preserve one of the last untouched ecosystems of the Amazon. In 1987, it gained UNESCO World Heritage status due to its unmatched biodiversity.
Size: The park covers nearly 1.7 million hectares, stretching from the Andean highlands at 3,500 m down to the Amazon lowlands at just 150 m above sea level.
Biodiversity Hotspot: Manu is often called “the crown jewel of the Amazon.” Scientists estimate that Manu contains more species of plants and animals than almost anywhere else on Earth.
Cultural Significance: The park is also home to Indigenous groups, including the Machiguenga, Yine, Matsiguenka, and several uncontacted tribes who live in voluntary isolation.
Wildlife and Nature in Manu
Manu is a paradise for wildlife lovers, birdwatchers, and photographers. Its diversity is staggering:
Mammals: Over 200 species, including jaguars, giant otters, tapirs, capybaras, spider monkeys, howler monkeys, and the elusive spectacled bear in the highlands.
Birds: More than 1,000 species recorded—making it one of the best birdwatching spots in the world. Expect to see harpy eagles, cock-of-the-rock (Peru’s national bird), macaws, toucans, herons, and kingfishers.
Reptiles & Amphibians: Caimans, anacondas, poison dart frogs, and countless lizards.
Plants: Over 15,000 species of plants including giant ceiba trees, medicinal plants, orchids, and towering palms.
Fun Fact: In just one hectare of Manu forest, scientists can record more tree species than exist in the entire United States.
Main Areas & Sites to Visit in Manu
Manu is divided into three main zones with different access rules:
1. Core Zone
Strictly protected and only accessible to scientists and researchers.
Home to uncontacted tribes.
No tourist entry allowed to preserve ecosystems.
2. Reserved Zone (Tourist Access)
This is where most multi-day tours take place.
Highlights:
Cocha Salvador & Cocha Otorongo: Beautiful oxbow lakes where you can spot giant river otters, caimans, hoatzins, and monkeys.
Macaw Clay Licks (Collpas): Large clay cliffs where hundreds of brightly colored macaws gather every morning to feed on mineral-rich clay.
Rainforest Trails: Guided treks through the Amazon to spot mammals, insects, and medicinal plants.
3. Cultural Zone
The outer edge of the park where local villages, small farms, and community-run lodges operate.
Great for cultural exchanges with Indigenous and settler families.
More affordable than the Reserved Zone and still very rich in wildlife.
Best Experiences in Manu National Park
Sunrise & Sunset on the Amazon River – magical light with birds and monkeys waking up or winding down.
Macaw Clay Lick Tour – one of the most spectacular wildlife shows on Earth.
Night Safaris – spot caimans, frogs, and nocturnal mammals.
Canoeing in Oxbow Lakes – peaceful rides where giant otters play.
Jungle Walks with Guides – discover medicinal plants, giant trees, and hidden wildlife.
Cloud Forest Region – before reaching the jungle, the route from Cusco passes through cloud forests full of orchids, hummingbirds, and the cock-of-the-rock.
Where to Stay in Manu
There are no big hotels inside the park—accommodation is mainly eco-lodges and community stays. Options vary depending on which zone you visit:
Cultural Zone:
Bamboo Lodge (budget, rustic but comfortable).
Paradise Lodge (mid-range, near Pilcopata).
Reserved Zone:
Casa Matsiguenka Lodge (community-run lodge deep in the jungle).
Manu Wildlife Center (high-end, excellent guides, prime wildlife spotting).
Tambo Blanquillo Lodge (great for macaw clay licks).
Most lodges include meals, guides, and transportation as part of multi-day packages.
Practical Tips for Visiting Manu
Best Time to Visit:
Dry Season (May–October) is the best time—easier river travel, more wildlife spotting.
Wet Season (November–April) means heavy rain, but fewer tourists and lush green forest.
What to Pack:
Lightweight long-sleeve shirts & pants (for sun & mosquito protection).
Strong insect repellent.
Waterproof poncho/jacket.
Binoculars & camera with zoom.
Flashlight/headlamp for night walks.
Health:
Malaria and dengue risk exists—consult your doctor about vaccines and prophylaxis.
Yellow Fever vaccine is highly recommended.
Why Visit Manu National Park?
Unlike more accessible parts of the Amazon (like Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos), Manu remains wild, remote, and authentic. It’s not the easiest or cheapest destination to reach, but that’s exactly what makes it special.
Here, you’ll witness a rainforest that has changed little for thousands of years, experience Indigenous culture, and see wildlife encounters that few travelers ever witness. For those who seek raw nature, adventure, and unforgettable biodiversity, Manu National Park is a once-in-a-lifetime journey.
