20 LOCAL SCAMS TO LOOK PUT FOR
Local Scams in Peru. How They Work and How to Outsmart Them
Peru is one of the most rewarding travel destinations in the world. From Machu Picchu to the Amazon rainforest, it offers culture, history, and unforgettable experiences. But with its popularity comes a reality every traveler should know: scams targeting tourists are common. They usually aren’t violent, but they rely on distraction, pressure, or guilt to part you from your money.
With a bit of awareness and common sense, you can avoid them. Here is a list of the 20 most common scams in Peru, how they’re executed, and how to stay one step ahead.
1. Airport / Fake Taxi Scams
How it works: At airports and bus stations, unlicensed drivers offer rides. Some drastically overcharge, while others take passengers to unsafe areas, fake exchange shops, or worse.
How to avoid it: Only use official airport taxis, licensed taxis, or book at a desk inside the terminal, or rideshare apps like Uber, Cabify, or InDriver. If someone pressures you, return inside and book officially. There is an official taxi desk before you exit the airport.
2. Counterfeit Bills & Change Switching
How it works: Street changers or unscrupulous vendors slip fake soles into your change, or swap your real bills during the handover.
How to avoid it: Exchange money only at banks or official exchange houses. Learn the feel and watermarks of Peruvian bills. Always count change slowly in front of the cashier.
3. Pickpocketing & Distraction Teams
How it works: Someone spills a drink, bumps into you, or asks for a signature. While you’re distracted, an accomplice takes your phone or wallet.
How to avoid it: Keep valuables in front pockets or zipped bags, and avoid showing your phone near curbs or crowds. If a situation feels staged, step back quickly.
4. Fake or Unlicensed Guides
How it works: Someone offers a “special deal” tour on the street. You pay, but the service is poor, unsafe, or never happens.
How to avoid it: Book tours through your hotel, reputable agencies, or trusted online platforms. Ask to see ID and get receipts.
5. Card Fraud & ATM Skimming
How it works: Criminals install devices on ATMs or use restaurant card readers to copy your details. Some even swap your card while returning it.
How to avoid it: Use ATMs inside banks or malls. Cover your PIN. Never let cards leave your sight when paying in shops or restaurants.
6. Police Impersonators
How it works: Someone in plain clothes claims to be police, asking for your passport or demanding an on-the-spot fine.
How to avoid it: Ask for official ID. Offer a photocopy of your passport, not the original. If pressured, insist on going to the nearest police station.
7. The “Milk for the Baby” Scam
How it works: A woman carrying a child asks you to buy milk or formula instead of giving money. It feels genuine, but she leads you to a specific shop. The cashier is often in on it and overcharging, adding items, or allowing her to return the milk for cash afterward.
How to avoid it: Don’t follow strangers into shops. If you want to help, offer something that can’t be refunded (like fruit or water). Otherwise, politely decline: “Lo siento, no puedo ayudar” (“Sorry, I can’t help”).
8. Sob Story & Charity Scams
How it works: Groups of kids or adults approach with emotional stories, fake petitions, or “charity collections.” While you’re distracted, someone else may target your belongings.
How to avoid it: Be polite but firm. Decline and keep walking. If you want to support causes, donate to established organizations.
9. Restaurant & Bar Overcharging
How it works: Restaurants may slip extra items onto your bill, double-charge for drinks, or “forget” discounts. Bars sometimes bring unsolicited snacks and charge for them.
How to avoid it: Always ask for a printed bill, check prices carefully, and confirm before ordering.
10. Fake Alpaca Goods & Jewelry
How it works: Street sellers advertise “baby alpaca” sweaters or silver jewelry at bargain prices. Most are synthetic blends or cheap plated metals.
How to avoid it: Buy from established shops or cooperatives. Real alpaca is soft, warm, and not cheap.
11. “Helpful Stranger” Currency Tricks
How it works: Someone offers to help at an ATM, exchange large bills, or buy tickets for you. They distract you and pocket your money.
How to avoid it: Never accept unsolicited financial help. Ask staff inside banks or ticket offices instead.
12. Taxi Fare Tricks
How it works: Drivers refuse to use meters, take longer routes, or claim fares have gone up mid-ride. Some say they don’t have change and keep the difference.
How to avoid it: Agree on the fare before starting, or use rideshare apps. Carry small bills and coins.
13. Free Gift / Bracelet Scam
How it works: A seller ties a bracelet on your wrist “as a gift.” Once it’s on, they demand payment and refuse to leave.
How to avoid it: Don’t accept anything offered for free in tourist zones. Politely decline before it’s in your hand.
14. Photography Payment Disputes
How it works: People in traditional clothes or with llamas pose for photos, then demand more money than expected. Sometimes multiple people ask for a share.
How to avoid it: Agree on a price before taking photos. Keep small change ready.
15. Spilled Liquid / Mustard Scam
How it works: Someone “accidentally” spills mustard or sauce on you. A friendly accomplice offers to clean you up, while another lifts your belongings.
How to avoid it: Step away quickly and handle it yourself.
16. Fake Machu Picchu & Tour Tickets
How it works: Unlicensed agents sell “discount” Machu Picchu or train tickets. Tourists later discover they’re fake or invalid.
How to avoid it: Book only through official websites, well-reviewed agencies, or your hotel.
17. Nightclub & Bar Partner Scams
How it works: Someone flirts, dances, or buys you a drink. While distracted, their partner steals your wallet or phone. In some cases, drinks are spiked.
How to avoid it: Don’t carry all valuables out at night. Keep your phone secure and never leave drinks unattended.
18. Bus Terminal “Helpers”
How it works: Someone offers to carry your bag or guide you to your bus. They may demand a tip, steal your bag, or tamper with tickets.
How to avoid it: Only deal with uniformed, official staff. Keep your ticket in hand until boarding.
19. Remote Transport & Boat Robberies
How it works: In some remote Amazon areas, unlicensed transport may be unsafe. Rarely, criminals have boarded boats to rob tourists.
How to avoid it: Use reputable companies with safety protocols. Avoid suspiciously cheap rides in remote areas.
20. Fake Lost Item or Dropped Wallet Scam
How it works: A scammer “finds” a wallet, jewelry, or phone near you and asks if it’s yours. Sometimes they pressure you to pay a “reward” for returning it, or claim you dropped it and demand proof it’s yours. In worse cases, an accomplice accuses you of theft to cause confusion and intimidation.
How to avoid it: Never engage in disputes about found items. If someone insists you dropped something, calmly refuse and walk away. Don’t hand over money for a “reward.”
Common-Sense Safety Checklist
Pre-book airport transfers or use official rideshare apps or book inside the airport.
Keep your passport and backup cash/cards in a money belt or hotel safe.
Count change carefully and learn how real soles look and feel.
Stay alert in crowded places; don’t flash your phone on the street.
Use ATMs inside banks or shopping malls.
Never let strangers pressure you into quick decisions.
Ask your hotel staff about the latest scams in the area.
Buy travel insurance that covers theft and emergencies. Click here for travel insurance
Trust your instincts: if it feels wrong, walk away.
If You’re Targeted
Stay calm and remove yourself from the situation.
If threatened, don’t resist, your safety is more important than belongings.
Report theft or fraud to the police (dial 105).
Contact your embassy for lost documents or emergencies.
Cancel stolen cards and request a police report for insurance claims.
Final Thought
Most scams in Peru can be avoided with awareness and patience. Scammers rely on rushing you, pulling at your emotions, or distracting you. If you take your time, keep valuables secure, and trust your gut, you’ll stay safe and enjoy everything Peru has to offer, from the bustling streets of Lima to the peaks of the Andes and the depths of the Amazon.
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this blog is for general educational and travel safety purposes only. While we have made every effort to provide accurate and up-to-date advice on common scams and safety precautions in Peru, conditions can change rapidly, and individual experiences may vary. Peru Travel Advice and Tours is not responsible for any loss, injury, or inconvenience that may occur while following this guidance. Travelers are encouraged to exercise their own judgment, stay alert, and consult local authorities or official sources for real-time safety information.
